Archive for the ‘ Discos ’ Category

The Pilgrim-Fathers’ Voyage with the ‘Mayflower’

Em meados de 1620, cerca de uma centena de Puritanos inglesesPilgrim Fathers – fretou o navio Mayflower para uma viagem ao Novo Mundo, em busca da liberdade religiosa que lhes era negada pela Igreja Anglicana. Em troca, deveriam trazer peixe, peles e madeira.
Chegados a Cape Cod (Massachusetts) em Novembro, encontraram uma população índia hostil que os obrigou a passar o inverno a bordo, período em que uma epidemia dizimou cerca de metade da tripulação.
A 5 de Abril de 1621, o Mayflower iniciava a viagem de regresso a Inglaterra, com os porões vazios…

Espíritu de Armenia

Armenia es una de las más antiguas civilizaciones cristianas de Oriente y ha sobrevivido de forma milagrosa a una historia convulsa y particularmente trágica. Desde su fundación se encuentra situada, en términos políticos y geográficos, en medio de otras grandes culturas en las que predominan las creencias orientales y musulmanas; y ha experimentado una historia muy dolorosa, salpicada por guerras y matanzas extremas cuyas consecuencias han sido la desaparición de más de la mitad de sus habitantes, el exilio de muchos otros y la pérdida de grandes partes del territorio. A pesar de todo ello,  ha sabido conservar la esencia de sus particularidades nacionales a lo largo de los siglos, empezando por la creación de un alfabeto propio (en 405 por el monje Mesrop Mashtots) y siguiendo por el rico patrimonio arquitectónico que hoy se encuentra disperso más allá de sus territorios actuales. Y, si ese patrimonio tangible es un testimonio de lo más asombroso, también ha conservado un rico patrimonio intangible en el ámbito musical: un repertorio muy rico y diferenciado, pero por desgracia poco conocido (salvo el correspondiente al duduk).
En todas las culturas desarrolladas, la música –representada por ciertos instrumentos y los modos de cantar y tocar que pueden concretizarla– se convierte en el reflejo espiritual más fiel del alma y la historia de los pueblos. De entre todos los instrumentos utilizados en sus antiguas tradiciones musicales, Armenia ha concedido una preferencia particular a un instrumento único, el duduk, hasta el punto de que cabe afirmar que dicho instrumento la define de un modo casi absoluto. En cuanto se escuchan los primeros sones de esos instrumentos (que suelen tocar en dúo), la calidad (casi vocal)  y la suavidad de sus vibraciones nos transportan a un universo poético fuera de lo común y nos arrastran hasta una dimensión íntima y profunda. La música se convierte en un verdadero bálsamo, sensual y espiritual a la vez, capaz de llegarnos directamente al alma y, acariciándola, curar todas las heridas y pesadumbres.
Montserrat Figueras sentía una profunda simpatía y una gran fascinación por esos instrumentos armenios (en especial, por el duduk y la kamancha) y también una gran admiración por las extraordinarias cualidades musicales de nuestros amigos músicos de Armenia. Tras su muerte, hallé un gran consuelo con la escucha de esos maravillosos lamentos para dos duduks y kamanchas, y por eso les pedí que vinieran a las ceremonias que organizamos para despedir a nuestra querida Montserrat. Sus intervenciones musicales llenaron los lugares con los sonidos de otro mundo, pero también con una belleza y una espiritualidad conmovedoras. Tras esos momentos de una emoción tan intensa y bajo el impacto del profundo consuelo que su música me aportaba, se me ocurrió dedicar este singular proyecto a la memoria de Montserrat Figueras y rendir nuestro homenaje personal a un pueblo que tanto ha sufrido en su historia (un sufrimiento que dista hoy de ser plenamente reconocido) y un pueblo que, a pesar de tanto dolor, ha inspirado unas músicas muy llenas de amor y portadoras de paz y armonía. Al mismo tiempo, también quiere ser un sincero homenaje a esos músicos extraordinarios que dedican su vida a mantener viva la memoria de esa antigua cultura.
Como por un maravilloso azar, el queridísimo amigo y gran maestro de la kamancha Gaguik Mouradian, me había ofrecido (ya, en el 2004) diversas antologías de músicas armenias, entre las cuales se encontraba el portentoso Tesauro de melodías armenias publicado en 1982 en Ereván por el musicólogo Nigoghos Tahmizian, donde que encontré los más hermosos ejemplos de ese repertorio, completados luego con las piezas para kamancha y otras para dos duduks propuestas por los amigos músicos armenios. Con la colaboración de otro músico extraordinario y también amigo muy querido, el intérprete de duduk Haig Sarikouyoumdjian, he pasado varios meses de estudio y trabajo cotidiano descifrando los secretos de esas antiguas y bellísimas melodías, escuchando viejas grabaciones  e investigando las claves «secretas» del estilo y el carácter de cada una de esas músicas. Durante estos últimos meses no ha habido noche que no concluyera sin unas horas maravillosas estudiando y disfrutando de la interpretación de esas melodías dotadas de tan poderoso encanto.
Por último, pudimos encontrar las fechas para trabajar juntos y, entre finales de marzo y principios de abril nos reunimos en la maravillosa iglesia colegial de Cardona para grabar todas las piezas elegidas en este homenaje personal y colectivo dedicado al cautivador y elegíaco Espíritu de Armenia. A continuación y gracias la colaboración de Lise Nazarian, otra querida amiga de Armenia, nos dedicamos a la búsqueda y el estudio de los elementos complementarios de la música para la realización del libreto del disco: libros sobre el arte y la historia de Armenia, que encontramos en abundancia gracias a Armen Samuelian y Alice Aslanian, conservadores y animadores de la fabulosa Librairie Orientale, situada en la calle Monsieur le Prince de París, y elección también del especialista J.-P. Mahé para la presentación de un resumen básico sobre el arte y la historia del país. De forma complementaria, Manuel Forcano aportó textos sobre la memoria del Genocidio y la cronología de su historia: una historia que, modestamente, queremos contribuir a mantener viva con la emoción de las músicas de esta grabación.
Sin Emoción no hay Memoria, sin Memoria no hay Justicia, sin Justicia no hay Civilización, y sin Civilización el ser humano no tiene futuro.
JORDI SAVALL
Versalles, 5 de julio del 2012
Traducción: Juan Gabriel López Guix

In Memoriam – Ravi Shankar [1920-2012]

Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra
Ravi Shankar, Sitar – André Previn, conductor – London Symphony Orchestra
“This is my first humble offering to be performed in the West, and I am proud and happy to be playing it with the LSO and André Previn. The listener will not find much of the harmony, counterpoint or sound patterns he is used to, and which form the basis of Western classical music. I have consciously avoided these, only using them minimally, because they are elements which, if emphasized, can spoil or even destroy the RAGA BHAVA (the mood and spirit of the Raga).
Modulation is not used in Indian classical music, but a musician may suddenly shift the tonic (the Sa) and in a flash suggest the pattern of a different Raga, before coming back to the originaltonic and Raga. This is a feat which gives a great thrill to connoisseurs and is known in Sanskrit as AVIRBHAVA-TIROBHAVA (appearance and disappearance). In the semi-classical form known as THUMRI, however, modulation is used quite frequently. I have made special use of this technique in Concerto. The basic Raga (first movement) is KHAMAJ, and D is established as the tonic (Sa). The second movement is in the morning Raga SINDHI BHAIRAVI. The tonic shifts to B. A few other notes are used occasionally as accidentals. The third movement is in the evening Raga ADANA, where the tonic shifted to E.
The last movement is in the evening Raga MANJ KHAMAJ, and the tonic moves back to D. Manj Khamaj is an offshoot of the Raga Khamaj of the first movement; it becomes different because of the change of stress, which is now on the 4th and 6th notes (Ma and Dha) instead of the 3rd and 5th.
The exact pattern of the ascending and descending note-sequence of the original KHAMAJ has not been used when modulating, but only the notes of the scale. The first movement (Khamaj) has been treated in more or less strict classical form with the traditional ALAP, JOR and GAT, and the third movement (Adana) is in fast KHYAL style. The beginnings of the second and fourth movements (Sindhi Bhairavi and Manj Khamaj) are written in the semi-classical form known as THURMI, which is more sensuous, romantic and sad.
I have used various TIHAIS and CHAKRADARS all along in my solo improvisations as well as when other instruments are involved. These rhythmic patterns are typical of Indian music, and are generally used at the end of a section to build up rhythmical excitement to the climax.
Due to the fact that my own sitar is tuned to C Sharp (Sa) which remains constant throughout, it has been necessary for me to adjust a second instrument for use in the Concerto, where the tonic shifts from D, to B, to E, and back to D. this means that I must play at a higher pitch than usual, and the adjustment is not only one of tuning, but also involves certain structural changes. ”
RAVI SHANKAR, 1971.

Passion & Resurrection – Stile Antico

Stile-Antico_Passion & Resurrection

Album Title: Passion & Resurrection–Music inspired by Holy Week
Stile Antico | Release Date: 11/13/2012 | Label: Harmonia Mundi
Works by William Cornysh, Orlando Gibbons, Thomas Tallis, Orlande de Lassus, Cristóbal de Morales, Tomás Luis de Victoria, John McCabe, John Taverner, Francisco Guerrero, William Byrd, Jean Lhéritier, & Thomas Crecquillon
The program concept—settings of texts inspired by the events of Holy Week and Easter—makes sense, but even if we weren’t aware of the liturgical and textual connections among these sacred motets by some of the most illustrious composers of the Renaissance, as listeners we would be immensely satisfied with the first-rate performances and uniformly gorgeous music. You could pick any one of these 13 pieces and justifiably label it a masterpiece, even though some of them are not especially well-known or oft-recorded. Stile Antico, a young British ensemble of 12 or 14 or 15 singers (it changes according to the work at hand), represents the future of serious, unhyped, technically polished, stylistically attuned, and musically affecting choral performance.
If you’re a frequent listener to Renaissance choral music, you have heard Victoria’s O vos omnes—but it’s unlikely that you’ve heard it sung so movingly, the very smallest phrases carefully shaped to capture the music’s textual meaning and emotional effect. The same is true of Tallis’ oft-performed O sacrum convivium and Guerrero’s correspondingly rare and remarkable motet Maria Magdalene. Equally rare—and musically compelling—is the opening work by William Cornysh,  a substantial seven-and-a-half-minute setting of a 16th-century poem, Woefully arrayed, that showcases all of this choir’s sectional and ensemble strengths as well as introducing most of us to a memorable choral piece that, as far as I know, has only been recorded once before, by the Tallis Scholars. That performance, on a wonderful disc devoted entirely to Cornysh (itself an an act of supreme artistic conviction and courage against obvious commercial obstacles) employs single voices on each part, a viable alternative to this current version, only because the Tallis Scholars’ singers back in 1988 were without peer in this repertoire, and without technical flaw, whatever they sang.
Although the notes thankfully provide information about performing editions, we choir directors can only be disappointed to find that several of the program’s more enticing works are not commercially available—such gems as the opening Cornysh piece and the concluding Congratulamini mihi (Rejoice with me, all who love the Lord) by Flemish composer Thomas Crecquillon. This superbly crafted, resolutely joyous piece would be a hit on any serious choral music concert, if only it were published and available to interested choirs. (Incidentally, this same work appears on a 2006 Hyperion disc by the Brabant Ensemble, devoted entirely to Crecquillon; that earlier recording not only shares with Stile Antico the same performing edition of the motet, but also three of the female singers.) And speaking of hits, there’s no more worthy contender here than Flemish composer Jean Lhéritier’s Surrexit pastor bonus. This setting of the matins respond for Easter day, “the good shepherd has arisen…,” will not only be new to almost any of this disc’s listeners, but its captivating harmonic characteristics—not to mention its virtual celebration of the cross-relation—make this piece more than memorable, and eminently repeatable.
Perhaps not so eagerly repeatable is the program’s one contemporary work, John McCabe’s rendition of the “Woefully arrayed” text so compellingly set by William Cornysh in the disc’s opening number. Written for Stile Antico, McCabe’s setting exemplifies a certain trend in modern choral music, creating a sort of faux-atonal framework beset with hard-edged dissonance and rhythmic ambiguity that obscures the continuity of both music and poetry. It’s tough singing and consequently tough listening. Aside from this interesting if not entirely welcome diversion, this program and the first-rate performances should not be missed by anyone who loves Renaissance choral music. Stile Antico continues to honor the high standard set by its illustrious early-music predecessors, ensuring that its ongoing back-to-the-future projects will be both bright and beautiful. Highly recommended.
Review by: David Vernier – ClassicsToday

António Pinho Vargas – Memórias perenes da improvisação

O seu percurso artístico tem dois caminhos paralelos (ou talvez mais sucessivos do que paralelos) que passam pelo jazz e pela música contemporânea. Faz questão de não os cruzar, mas numa experiência como esta ambos estão presentes de forma subterrânea, mesmo que o resultado não seja uma coisa nem outra e deambule por outros universos. Alguns não são reconhecidos pelo próprio músico entre os seus “gestos instrumentais” habituais, mas fazem parte do seu imaginário.
Oscilando entre territórios familiares e aventuras por outras paragens, as criações cuja memória se perpetua neste cd resultam também de um acto de coragem. Um concerto a solo inteiramente improvisado é um exercício sem rede que tanto pode ser fatal como gerar boas surpresas. Felizmente, este é um exemplo do segundo caso.

Excerto do artigo de Cristina Fernandes para o ípsilon de 6 Julho 2012, sobre o lançamento do último trabalho de António Pinho VargasImprovisações” – Concerto no IST, 2011. Editora Althum.

Tangerine Dream – Hyperborea

Tangerine Dream set the stage for the style of “artsy” soundtrack music that dominated the ’80s. Although Hyperborea is not a soundtrack, it was clearly influential on some of the work the group was hired to do for Risky Business, Flashpoint, Dreamscape, Firestarter, Legend, and close to 20 others. There have been at least a dozen members in this trio over the years, but the assembly of Chris Franke, Edgar Froese, and Johannes Schmoelling proved to be one of the most prolific and influential. Hyperborea was a turning point for the band — a distinctive departure from the free-form psychedelica-and-moog prog rock improvisations, it was an album of crispness, structure, and a little bravery too – a showcase for artists with enough chops to adjust to the new technology without getting lost in it. Getting its hands on the popular new keyboards of the mid-’80s, the band found wonderful textures, richly overlapping sequences, and on some level a chance to reinvent themselves, and with great results. Recorded in Berlin in 1983, it was the shape of things to come for the remainder of the decade. Via Shazam.

 

Cristiano Holtz spielt Bach

Apresentação do novo CD de Cristiano Holtz ”Rare Works for Harpschord” – Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
10 de Abril 2012 – Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves
Cravo M. Kramer, Rosengarten, a partir de um original G. Silbermann, Saxónia de c. 1740
Gravação efetuada nos dias 21, 22 e 23 de Setembro de 2011, na Igreja do Cemitério dos Ingleses, em Lisboa
Edição HERA 2125

Miles Davis: The Complete Live at The Plugged Nickel

Volto ao standard Stella by Starlight, integrado na série de oito discos gravados ao vivo no Clube Plugged Nickel de Chigado,  pouco antes do Natal de 1965. A composição do segundo quinteto, com Wayne Shorter a substituir George Coleman no saxofone tenor, recupera os solos da explosão criativa de finais da década de 50. Back to basics…! 🙂


Stella by Starlight (Live at the Plugged Nickel, Chicago, IL) (1st Set) (- December 22, 1965) · Miles Davis
The Complete Live At The Plugged Nickel – 1965

Diálogo entre Universos

Jan Garbarek e as quatro vozes do Hilliard Ensemble (Davis James – contratenor , Gordon Jones – barítono, Rogers Covey-Crump e Steven Harrol – tenores), exploram há cerca de duas décadas os caminhos que combinam polifonias de diversas origens com o fraseado do saxofonista norueguês, vertidos em três obras de grande rigor:
Officium (1993), Mnemosyne (1999), Garbarek e Officium Novum (2009).
Neste último trabalho, parcialmente inspirado na música arménia, são recuperadas as adaptações feitas há mais de um século por Komitas Vardapet (1868-1935) – [artigo no Guardian] – sobre os cânticos bizantinos e a tradição barda do Cáucaso.

Ov zamranali (Armenian traditional/ Komitas, Hilliard Ensemble/Jan Garbarek)
Surp (Armenian traditional / Komitas, Hilliard Ensemble/Jan Garbarek)
Hays hark (Armenian traditional/ Komitas, Hilliard Ensemble/Jan Garbarek)

Prenda da Melhor Filha do Mundo!

A fascinating document of Keith Jarrett’s solo concert in Rio de Janeiro on April 9, 2011. The pianist pulls a broad range of material from the ether: thoughtful/reflective pieces, abstract sound-structures, pieces that fairly vibrate with energy. The double album climaxes with a marvellous sequence of encores. 40 years ago Keith Jarrett recorded his first ECM disc, the solo piano “Facing You”. He has refined his approach to solo music many times since then, always finding new things to play. So it is here, in this engaging solo recording from Brazil.

Almost exactly forty years ago, Keith Jarrett’s association with ECM began with the recording of a solo piano album. “Facing You” (1971) was soon followed by the initiation of the solo concerts, evenings of piano improvisations, documented now on a range of influential live recordings which include “Solo Concerts (Bremen-Lausanne)”, “The Köln Concert”, “Sun Bear Concerts”, “Concerts (Bregenz-München”), “Dark Intervals”, “Paris Concert”, “Vienna Concert”, “La Scala”, “Radiance”, “The Carnegie Hall Concert” and “Testament, Paris-London”. The span of music addressed on these albums is vast, but they share a common genesis in improvisation, as well as a most remarkable artistic consistency. If it is no longer uncommon for improvisers to fill an evening’s music-making alone, Jarrett remains unrivalled in his capacity to uncover new forms in the moment: the concept of ‘spontaneous composition’ is more than an ideal here.
Latest in the series of ongoing solo concert recordings is “Rio”. Jarrett had played Brazil only once before, more than two decades ago, and said, before his South American concerts, that he felt he had “unfinished business” there: “I really had no idea what I meant, but this concert is it. Everything I played in Rio was improvised, and there is no way that I could have gotten to this particular musical place a second time, or in a different country: not even in a different hall or with a different audience, or on a different night.”
“Rio” documents the entire spontaneous concert at the Theatro Municipal, Rio de Janeiro on April 9, 2011. The music that emerges, on this instance, has an intensely lyrical core, reflected in the fifteen short pieces that make up the concert. There is an intimate quality, too, which draws the listener toward it, from the first moments. Jarrett feels the concert was one of his best: “jazzy, serious, sweet, playful, warm, economical, energetic, passionate, and connected with the Brazilian culture in a unique way. The sound in the hall was excellent and so was the enthusiastic audience.”
Via ecmrecords.com